Photovoltaic Systems

Rooftop and commercial photovoltaic systems: site survey, PVGIS-based yield calculation, grid-tied PV and battery storage, PV with heat pumps, commissioning and maintenance.

PHOTOVOLTAICS · SOLAR ELECTRICITY · ENERGY MANAGEMENT

Photovoltaic Systems
Generate your own electricity from the sun.

Modern photovoltaic solutions for generating electricity from solar energy – from site survey and design to installation, commissioning and maintenance.

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OVERVIEW

A photovoltaic system turns your roof into a quiet, low-maintenance power plant.

A correctly sized PV system covers a large share of a building’s daytime electricity demand.

Photovoltaic modules convert sunlight directly into direct current (DC). The inverter converts it into alternating current (AC) for use in the building. Solar power is consumed on site first; any surplus is exported to the grid or stored in a battery.

Photovoltaics do not heat water directly. Solar hot water is produced with solar thermal collectors – different equipment and a different design.

SYSTEM TYPES

Which photovoltaic system suits which building?

The choice depends on roof area and orientation, shading, annual consumption, the daily load profile and grid connection conditions.

GRID-TIEDGrid-tied PV systems

Grid-tied PV systems

The most common solution. Power is used in the building and the surplus is exported to the grid. Well suited to homes and businesses with high daytime consumption.

Key points

Lowest investment – no battery required.
Live production and consumption in the monitoring app.
Grid connection must be notified to the local distribution system operator.
ParameterTypical value / note
Annual yield (Central Europe, south-facing roof)approx. 900–1,100 kWh per kWp per year
Roof area requiredapprox. 4.5–5.5 m² per kWp, depending on module
Module technologyMonocrystalline (TOPCon / PERC), typically 25+ year performance warranty
Yield calculationSite-specific PVGIS irradiation data, tilt, orientation and shading
BATTERY STORAGEPV with battery storage

PV with battery storage

A hybrid inverter and battery (usually LiFePO4) let you use daytime solar energy in the evening and at night. Self-consumption rises, and with the right configuration selected circuits can keep running during a grid outage.

When does it make sense?

When most consumption is in the evening.
When the value of exported energy is low.
When backup power is required (backup circuits are designed separately).
PV + HEAT PUMPPhotovoltaics with a heat pump

Photovoltaics with a heat pump

A heat pump runs on electricity, which makes it an ideal partner for PV. Energy management prioritises the heat pump and hot water during hours of high production. HYDRATERM also designs the heating side, so both systems are planned together.

Benefits

Part of the electricity for heating and hot water comes from your roof.
Heat pump, inverter and meter in one concept.
Step-by-step upgrades in existing buildings.
COMMERCIAL / FLAT ROOFCommercial and industrial PV

Commercial and industrial PV

Warehouses, workshops, hotels and plants combine large roof areas with high daytime demand. On flat roofs, ballasted or anchored mounting, row spacing and structural loads are calculated together.

What we assess

Load profile and peak demand.
Load-bearing capacity, roof membrane and fire safety requirements.
South or east–west layout and production across the day.
PROCESS

From site survey to commissioning

1. Site survey and analysis

Roof orientation, tilt, shading, distribution board and consumption data are checked on site.

2. Design and yield forecast

Module layout, inverter selection and annual yield; system size is matched to consumption.

3. Installation and connection

Mounting system, modules and inverter; electrical connection by qualified electricians with DC/AC protection and surge protection.

4. Commissioning and maintenance

Test report, documents for grid notification, monitoring setup and periodic inspection.

What to consider when choosing a PV system

Shading reduces yield

Shade from chimneys, trees or neighbouring buildings affects the whole string; optimisers or a different string layout can help.

Bigger is not always better

System size should follow annual consumption and when that consumption occurs.

A battery is not always needed

Battery economics depend on the load profile and the value of exported energy.

Roof condition and fire safety

Roof condition, load-bearing capacity and fire safety requirements are assessed at the design stage.

Looking to heat water with solar energy? That is done with solar thermal collectors, not photovoltaics: Solar Heating Systems →

Let’s plan the right photovoltaic system for your roof.

We prepare an initial quote based on irradiation data for your address, your roof area and your consumption.

Request a Quote →